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the morning-star

  • 1 lūcifer

        lūcifer fera, ferum, adj.    [lux+1 FER-], lightbringing: Diana: equi, the horses of Luna, O.— As subst m., the morning-star, the planet Venus, C.: prae diem veniens, V.— The son of Aurora and Cephalus, O.— Day: omnis, O.: tot Luciferi, O.
    * * *
    I
    lucifera, luciferum ADJ
    II
    Lucifer, Satan
    III
    morning star, day star, planet Venus; bringer of light

    Latin-English dictionary > lūcifer

  • 2 Eos

    Ēōs (only in nom.), f., = Êôs, the dawn (pure Lat. Aurora), Ov. F. 3, 877; 4, 389; Sen. Herc. Oet. 615.—
    B.
    Meton., the East, the Orient, Luc. 9, 544.—
    II.
    Derivv. Ē̆ōus, a, um.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Belonging to the morning, morning-:

    Atlantides absconduntur,

    i. e. disappear, set in the morning, Verg. G. 1, 221.—More freq.,
    2.
    Belonging to the east, eastern, orient (a favorite word of the Aug. poets):

    domus Aurorae,

    Prop. 2, 14, 10 (3, 10, 8 M.):

    equus,

    id. 4 (5), 3, 10:

    Arabes,

    Tib. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

    domus Arabum,

    Verg. G. 2, 115:

    acies,

    id. A. 1, 489:

    caelum,

    Ov. M. 4, 197:

    ripa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 21:

    mare,

    Tib. 2, 2, 16; cf.

    fluctus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 51:

    partes,

    id. C. 1, 35, 31; Ov. F. 1, 140; cf.

    orbis,

    id. ib. 3, 466; 5, 557 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: Ē̆ōus, i, m.
    1.
    Like êôios (sc. astêr), the morning-star, Verg. G. 1, 288; id. A. 3, 588; 11, 4.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22 Jahn; id. Am. 1, 15, 29; Prop. 2, 3, 43 sq.—
    3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Eos

  • 3 Eous

    Ēōs (only in nom.), f., = Êôs, the dawn (pure Lat. Aurora), Ov. F. 3, 877; 4, 389; Sen. Herc. Oet. 615.—
    B.
    Meton., the East, the Orient, Luc. 9, 544.—
    II.
    Derivv. Ē̆ōus, a, um.
    A.
    Adj.
    1.
    Belonging to the morning, morning-:

    Atlantides absconduntur,

    i. e. disappear, set in the morning, Verg. G. 1, 221.—More freq.,
    2.
    Belonging to the east, eastern, orient (a favorite word of the Aug. poets):

    domus Aurorae,

    Prop. 2, 14, 10 (3, 10, 8 M.):

    equus,

    id. 4 (5), 3, 10:

    Arabes,

    Tib. 3, 2, 24; cf.:

    domus Arabum,

    Verg. G. 2, 115:

    acies,

    id. A. 1, 489:

    caelum,

    Ov. M. 4, 197:

    ripa,

    Prop. 4 (5), 5, 21:

    mare,

    Tib. 2, 2, 16; cf.

    fluctus,

    Hor. Epod. 2, 51:

    partes,

    id. C. 1, 35, 31; Ov. F. 1, 140; cf.

    orbis,

    id. ib. 3, 466; 5, 557 et saep.—
    B.
    Subst.: Ē̆ōus, i, m.
    1.
    Like êôios (sc. astêr), the morning-star, Verg. G. 1, 288; id. A. 3, 588; 11, 4.—
    2.
    An inhabitant of the East, an Oriental, Ov. Tr. 4, 9, 22 Jahn; id. Am. 1, 15, 29; Prop. 2, 3, 43 sq.—
    3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Eous

  • 4 Eōus or Ēōus

        Eōus or Ēōus adj., Ἐῷοσ or Ἠῷοσ, of dawn, of the morning: Atlantides abscondantur, i. e. set in the morning, V.—As subst m., the morning star, V.—The East, orient, Pr., O.—Of the east, eastern, orient, V., H., O. — Plur m. as subst, the Eastern warriors, V.

    Latin-English dictionary > Eōus or Ēōus

  • 5 lumen

    lūmen, ĭnis, n. [contr. from lucmen, from the root luc; v. luceo], light.
    I.
    Lit.: quasi lumen de suo lumine accendat, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 16, 51 (Fragm. v. 388 Vahl.):

    solis,

    Cic. Div. 2, 42, 91:

    tabulas bene pictas conlocare in bono lumine,

    id. Brut. 75, 261:

    solare,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 9, 37:

    lumina solis,

    the sunbeams, Lucr. 2, 162.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    A light, a source of light, a lamp, torch:

    lumine apposito,

    Cic. Div. 1, 36, 79:

    diurnum,

    the morning-star, Lucr. 4, 455; Liv. 29, 25:

    lumini oleum instillare,

    Cic. de Sen. 11, 36:

    luminibus accensis,

    Plin. 11, 19, 21, § 65:

    multa lumina nocte tuli,

    Tib. 1, 10 (9), 42.—
    2.
    Brightness, splendor, gleam ( poet.):

    ferri,

    Stat. Th. 9, 802; Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olybr. 94.—
    3.
    A bright color ( poet.): flaventia lumina calthae, Col. poët. 10, 97; 9, 4.—
    4.
    Daylight, day ( poet.): si te secundo lumine hic offendero, Moriere, Enn. ap. Cic. Rab. Post. 11, 29 (Trag. v. 302 Vahl.):

    lumine quarto,

    Verg. A. 6, 356; cf.: eos hostes, urbes agrosque eorum... lumine supero privetis, Vet. Form. ap. Macr. S. 3, 9, 11. —
    5.
    The light of life, life ( poet.):

    lumen linque,

    Plaut. Cist. 3, 12:

    lumine adempto,

    Lucr. 3, 1033; Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 45.—
    6.
    The light of the eye, the eye (mostly poet.):

    luminibus amissis,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 39, 114:

    astantes lumine torvo Aetnaeos fratres,

    Verg. A. 3, 677:

    fossis lumen abire genis, Ov P. 2, 8, 66: acuentes lumina rutae,

    id. R. Am. 801:

    lumina defixa tenere in gremio,

    id. H 21, 113:

    lumina flectere,

    id. M. 5, 232: parcite luminibus, close or turn away the eyes, Tib. 1, 2, 33:

    lumina sera dextra componere,

    to close one's eyes, Val. Fl. 3, 279.—Fig.:

    Romani imperii lumen,

    Vell. 2, 52, 3:

    reipublicae lumen et caput,

    id. 2, 99, 1.—
    * b.
    The pupil of the eye, Veg. Vet. 2, 16.—
    7.
    An opening through which light can penetrate, a light, Val. Fl. 1, 168; Vitr. 4, 6.— An airhole, air-shaft, Plin. 31, 6, 31, § 57.— A window:

    stabula non egeant septentrionis luminibus,

    Pall. 1, 21:

    obserare lumina,

    App. M. 2, p 125: altius aedes non tollendi, ne luminibus vicini officiatur, Gai Inst. 2, 31:

    immittere lumina,

    to put in windows, Dig. 7, 1, 13.—
    8.
    In plur., the light in a building:

    ne quid altius exstruendo, aut arborem ponendo, lumina cujusquam obscuriora fiant,

    Dig. 8, 2, 14:

    cum M. Buculeius aedes L. Fufio venderet, in mancipio lumina, uti tum essent, ita recepit,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 39, 179.—Hence, se luminibus ejus esse obstructurum, to obstruct the light by building, Cic. pro Dom. 44, 115.—
    9.
    The opening or orifice in a water-pipe or funnel, Front. Aquaed. 27; 29; 36; 105.—
    10.
    The light in pictures, in opp. to the shade:

    invenit lumen atque umbras,

    Plin. 35, 5, 11, § 29; 35, 11, 40, § 131; Plin. Ep. 3, 13.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    A light, i. e. a most distinguished person or thing, an ornament, glory, luminary:

    clarissimis viris interfectis lumina civitatis exstincta sunt,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 10, 24:

    certis dicendi luminibus ornare orationem,

    id. de Or. 2, 27, 119:

    animi, ingenii consiliique tui,

    id. Rep. 6, 12, 12:

    probitatis et virtutis,

    id. Lael. 8, 27: est corporis macula, naevus;

    illi tamen hoc lumen videbatur,

    i. e. a beautyspot, id. N. D. 1, 28, 79: luminibus alicujus obstruere or officere, to obscure one's glory or reputation, id. Brut. 17, 66.—
    B.
    Light, clearness, perspicuity:

    ordo est maxime, qui memoriae lumen affert,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 86, 353:

    oratio adhibere lumen rebus debet,

    id. ib. 3, 13, 50: nunc parvulos nobis dedit (natura) igniculos, quos celeriter... sic restinguimus, [p. 1085] ut nusquam naturae lumen adpareat, id. Tusc. 3, 1, 2:

    nec mentis quasi luminibus officit altitudo fortunae,

    id. Rab. Post. 16, 43.—
    C.
    Merit, excellence, beauty of style:

    Origines (Catonis) quod lumen eloquentiae non habent?

    Cic. Brut. 17, 66;

    so in the pun: Catonis luminibus obstruere,

    id. ib.; cf. I. B. 7. 8. supra.—
    D.
    Ornaments of style:

    at sunt qui haec excitatoria lumina a componendis orationibus excludenda arbitrentur,

    Quint. 12, 10, 49; 8, 5, 29:

    orationis,

    id. 8, 5, 34:

    lumina sententiarum,

    id. 9, 2, 202.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lumen

  • 6 diurnum

    dĭurnus, a, um, adj. [for dius-nus, from dies; cf.: interdius, quotidianus, etc.], of or belonging to the day.
    I.
    In a wider sense, daily (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    aetatis fata diurna,

    i. e. of only one day, Ov. H. 6, 37:

    instituit, ut tam Senatus quam populi diurna acta confierent et publicarentur,

    daily transactions, records, journal, Suet. Caes. 20; Tac. A. 13, 31; Suet. Claud. 41 Oud. N. cr.; in the same signif.:

    commentarii,

    id. Aug. 64; cf.

    also: diurna actorum scriptura,

    Tac. A. 3, 3. (Concerning these acta diurna, v. Lips. Exc. ad Tac. A. 5, 4; Ernest. Exc. ad Suet. Caes. 20; Rupert. ad Juv. 2, 136; Walch ad Tac. Agr. p. 114, and the art. acta):

    cibus,

    daily allowance, rations, Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    victus,

    Suet. Ner. 36 fin.:

    mercede diurna conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17.—Hence, subst.
    A.
    diurnum, i, n., an account-book, day-book:

    longum,

    Juv. 6, 482; plur. (sc. acta), diaries, records, minutes:

    diurna populi Romani, per provincias curatius leguntur,

    Tac. A. 16, 22.—Also subst.
    B.
    diurnum, i, n. (sc. frumentum), a daily portion, allowance, rations (cf. diarium), Sen. Ep. 80, 8; id. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Ner. 30.—
    II.
    In a stricter sense (acc. to dies, I. B. 2.), opp. nocturnus, by day, of the day (very freq. and class.):

    diurnum nocturnumve spatium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    labores diurni nocturnique,

    id. de Sen. 23, 82; cf.

    so opp. nocturnus,

    Lucr. 6, 849; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 38 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; Ov. F. 3, 878 et saep.:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 458; so Ov. F. 4, 449; cf.

    stella,

    i. e. the morning-star, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62:

    currus,

    i. e. the chariot of the sun, Ov. M. 4, 629:

    ignes,

    id. ib. 7, 192:

    nitor,

    id. H. 18, 78 al.:

    actus,

    the day's business, Suet. Aug. 78.— Adv.: dĭurne, daily, Dracont. Hex. 1, 68; 3, 602.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diurnum

  • 7 diurnus

    dĭurnus, a, um, adj. [for dius-nus, from dies; cf.: interdius, quotidianus, etc.], of or belonging to the day.
    I.
    In a wider sense, daily (perh. not ante-Aug.):

    aetatis fata diurna,

    i. e. of only one day, Ov. H. 6, 37:

    instituit, ut tam Senatus quam populi diurna acta confierent et publicarentur,

    daily transactions, records, journal, Suet. Caes. 20; Tac. A. 13, 31; Suet. Claud. 41 Oud. N. cr.; in the same signif.:

    commentarii,

    id. Aug. 64; cf.

    also: diurna actorum scriptura,

    Tac. A. 3, 3. (Concerning these acta diurna, v. Lips. Exc. ad Tac. A. 5, 4; Ernest. Exc. ad Suet. Caes. 20; Rupert. ad Juv. 2, 136; Walch ad Tac. Agr. p. 114, and the art. acta):

    cibus,

    daily allowance, rations, Liv. 4, 12 fin.:

    victus,

    Suet. Ner. 36 fin.:

    mercede diurna conductus,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 17.—Hence, subst.
    A.
    diurnum, i, n., an account-book, day-book:

    longum,

    Juv. 6, 482; plur. (sc. acta), diaries, records, minutes:

    diurna populi Romani, per provincias curatius leguntur,

    Tac. A. 16, 22.—Also subst.
    B.
    diurnum, i, n. (sc. frumentum), a daily portion, allowance, rations (cf. diarium), Sen. Ep. 80, 8; id. Contr. 5, 33 fin.; cf. Suet. Ner. 30.—
    II.
    In a stricter sense (acc. to dies, I. B. 2.), opp. nocturnus, by day, of the day (very freq. and class.):

    diurnum nocturnumve spatium,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 26, 39:

    labores diurni nocturnique,

    id. de Sen. 23, 82; cf.

    so opp. nocturnus,

    Lucr. 6, 849; Cic. Off. 3, 21, 84; id. Tusc. 1, 21, 48; Caes. B. G. 1, 38 fin.; id. B. C. 3, 13, 1; Quint. 7, 2, 44; Hor. Ep. 1, 19, 11; Ov. F. 3, 878 et saep.:

    lumen,

    Lucr. 4, 458; so Ov. F. 4, 449; cf.

    stella,

    i. e. the morning-star, Plaut. Men. 1, 2, 62:

    currus,

    i. e. the chariot of the sun, Ov. M. 4, 629:

    ignes,

    id. ib. 7, 192:

    nitor,

    id. H. 18, 78 al.:

    actus,

    the day's business, Suet. Aug. 78.— Adv.: dĭurne, daily, Dracont. Hex. 1, 68; 3, 602.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > diurnus

  • 8 Lucifer

    lūcĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [lux-fero], light-bringing:

    itaque ut apud Graecos Dianam, eamque Luciferam, sic apud nostros Junonem Lucinam in pariendo invocant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68:

    pars Lunae,

    Lucr. 5, 726:

    equi,

    the horses of Luna, Ov. H. 11, 46:

    manus,

    i. e. of Lucina, id. ib. 20, 192.— Poet., bringing safety, Prud. Psych. 625.— Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: Lūcĭfer, fĕri, m.
    A.
    The morning-star, the planet Venus:

    stella Lucifer interdiu, noctu Hesperus ita circumeunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 17: stella Veneris, quae Phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    si dormire incipis ortu Luciferi,

    Juv. 8, 12; 13, 158; cf. Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Tib. 1, 10 (9), 62; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 71.—
    B.
    The fabled son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; Ov. M. 11, 271; 346;

    acc. to others,

    a son of Jupiter, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 130.—
    C.
    Poet. transf., day:

    memento Venturum paucis me tibi Luciferis,

    Prop. 2, 15 (3, 12), 28:

    omnis,

    Ov. F. 1, 46:

    tres,

    id. ib. 3, 877.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Lucifer

  • 9 lucifer

    lūcĭfer, fĕra, fĕrum, adj. [lux-fero], light-bringing:

    itaque ut apud Graecos Dianam, eamque Luciferam, sic apud nostros Junonem Lucinam in pariendo invocant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 27, 68:

    pars Lunae,

    Lucr. 5, 726:

    equi,

    the horses of Luna, Ov. H. 11, 46:

    manus,

    i. e. of Lucina, id. ib. 20, 192.— Poet., bringing safety, Prud. Psych. 625.— Hence,
    II.
    Subst.: Lūcĭfer, fĕri, m.
    A.
    The morning-star, the planet Venus:

    stella Lucifer interdiu, noctu Hesperus ita circumeunt,

    Varr. R. R. 3, 5, 17: stella Veneris, quae Phôsphoros Graece, Latine dicitur Lucifer, cum antegreditur solem, cum subsequitur autem Hesperos, Cic. N. D. 2, 20, 53:

    si dormire incipis ortu Luciferi,

    Juv. 8, 12; 13, 158; cf. Plin. 2, 8, 6, § 36; Tib. 1, 10 (9), 62; Ov. Tr. 1, 3, 71.—
    B.
    The fabled son of Aurora and Cephalus, and father of Ceyx, Hyg. Astr. 2, 42; Ov. M. 11, 271; 346;

    acc. to others,

    a son of Jupiter, Serv. Verg. A. 4, 130.—
    C.
    Poet. transf., day:

    memento Venturum paucis me tibi Luciferis,

    Prop. 2, 15 (3, 12), 28:

    omnis,

    Ov. F. 1, 46:

    tres,

    id. ib. 3, 877.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > lucifer

  • 10 Phosphorus

    Phosphŏrus, i, m., = Phôsphoros (the light-bringer).
    I.
    The morning-star:

    Phosphore, redde diem,

    Mart. 8, 21, 1; Mart. Cap. 8, § 851; 9, § 882.—
    II.
    A name of Harpocrates, Inscr. Grut. 88, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Phosphorus

  • 11 phosphoreus

    phosphŏrĕus, a, um, adj. [Phosphorus], of or belonging to the morning-star, Prud. Cath. 5, 147 (al. Bosphoreum).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > phosphoreus

  • 12 eous

    I
    Eoa, Eoum ADJ
    eastern; of the dawn; belonging to/of/set in the morning
    II
    morning star; Oriental, dweller in the east; one of the horses of the Sun

    Latin-English dictionary > eous

  • 13 oriēns

        oriēns entis, m    [P. of orior], the rising sun, morning sun: saevus, V.—The East, Orient: ab oriente ad occidentem: spoliis Orientis onustus, V.: Orientis ora, H.— A day: Septimus hinc, O.
    * * *
    I
    (gen.), orientis ADJ
    rising (sun/star); eastern; begining, in its early stage (period/activity)
    II
    daybreak/dawn/sunrise; east, sunrise quarter of the sky; the East/Orient

    Latin-English dictionary > oriēns

  • 14 ortus

        ortus ūs, m    [orior], a rising: ante ortum solis, sunrise, Cs.: ab ortu ad occasum, from east to west. solis, the east: primi sub lumina solis et ortūs, V.: rutilo ab ortu, O.: ad umbram lucis ab ortu, from morning till night, H.—Fig., a rise, beginning, origin: tribuniciae potestatis: iuris: ab Elide ducimus ortūs, derive our origin, O.: ortūs nascentium, the birth: Cato ortu Tusculanus, by birth: fluminis ortūs, source, O.
    * * *
    I
    orta, ortum ADJ
    decended/born/sprung (from w/ex/ab/ABL)

    a se ortus -- w/out famous ancestors

    II
    rising (sun/star); sunrise, daybreak, dawn, east; the East; begining/dawning; birth; ancestry; coming into being; source; springing up (wind)

    Latin-English dictionary > ortus

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